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14 Animals That Hop (Jump Length & Pictures)

animals that hop

14 Animals That Hop (Jump Length & Pictures)

From the intricate ballet of crawling creatures to the majestic flight of birds and the rhythmic dance of swimmers, the modes of movement in the animal kingdom are very diverse. 

Yet, in this article, we’re about to talk about amazing animals that hop!

So if you’re up for a fun read, jump on and find out which animal leaps the furthest, along with many other interesting facts.

List of Animals That Hop

1. Kangaroos

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Macropus
Diet: Herbivore
Jump Length: 25 ft. (7.6 m)

Kangaroos, the iconic marsupials coming from the landscapes of Australia and New Guinea are the only large animals that hop to move, demonstrating the impressive power of their robust hind legs.

Unlike many animals, kangaroos don’t resort to running when they need to move swiftly. Instead, they adopt a unique mode of locomotion – hopping.

This approach to movement, while energy-draining for humans and most other animals, is remarkably efficient for kangaroos. Their specialized anatomy allows them to cover great distances without tiring.

Interestingly, the scientific name for kangaroos, “Macropus,” is aptly derived from a term meaning “big foot.” 

In terms of their impressive capabilities, kangaroos can spring up to 25 feet (or 7.6 meters) in a single bound, reaching peak heights of approximately 6 feet (or 1.8 meters). 

Their powerful hind legs not only facilitate this exceptional movement but also double as a potent defense mechanism. When predators or their own kind threaten them, kangaroos frequently use their formidable legs as weapons.

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2. Hares

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Leporidae
Diet: Herbivore
Jump Length: 11.9 ft. (3.65 m)

Hares are nimble and swift creatures native to open regions of Japan, North America, and Eurasia.

These agile beings are not merely rapid movers, but they exhibit a remarkable ability to leap, a feat that is striking considering their relatively small size. Able to spring more than 11 feet in a single bound, they rival much larger animals in their jumping prowess. 

Coupled with their ability to reach sprinting speeds of up to 45 mph (or 72 kph), hares can easily evade most predators, making them elusive prey.

Their capacity for high-speed movement is a product of their highly specialized hind legs, which are much longer than their forelimbs. 

This distinctive anatomy, shared with their close relatives, the rabbits, allows them to execute their characteristic hopping and bounding locomotion.

3. Bharals

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Pseudois nayaur
Diet: Herbivore
Jump Length: 6.5 ft. (2 m)

Bharals, often referred to as blue sheep, inhabit the rugged cliffs and rolling hills of the majestic Himalayas. Their unique blue-gray coat not only gives them their common name but also provides excellent camouflage in their habitats.

Unlike many animals that traverse large territories, Bharals tend to stay within close proximity to cliffs. This sheep-like species exhibits a superb level of athleticism, which is demonstrated by their remarkable jumping abilities.

Seeing Bharals bounding from cliff to cliff and navigating rocky terrain might be unnerving for those with acrophobia (the fear of heights). It’s a testament to Bharals’ exceptional agility and adaptability, defying gravity as they move around their precarious homes with ease.

Moreover, their uniquely structured hooves, with a hard outer edge and a soft center, offer excellent grip on slippery and uneven cliff surfaces, aiding their remarkable cliff-hopping agility.

Related Article: What Animals Can Swim and Fly?

4. Grasshoppers

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Caelifera
Diet: Herbivore
Jump Length: 2.5 ft. (76 cm)

Grasshoppers, an ancient lineage of insects, have existed for a staggering 250 million years. Their long presence on Earth can be attributed, in part, to their extraordinary hopping abilities.

These tiny creatures are equipped with highly efficient jumping mechanisms. When threatened, they leverage their muscular legs to propel themselves far from danger, outmaneuvering predators with agility and speed. 

It’s fascinating to note that if humans could match the grasshopper’s relative jumping prowess, they could clear an entire football field in a single leap!

The secret to their superlative jumping ability lies in their legs, which function similarly to miniature catapults. A unique component of their knee joint allows grasshoppers to store energy by flexing their knees. 

When they relax their knee muscles, the accumulated energy is released, catapulting them high and far into the air. This effective spring-loading system enables them to cover impressive distances despite their small size.

5. Crickets

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Grylloidea
Diet: Omnivore
Jump Length: 3.5 ft. (106 cm)

Another hopping insect, the cricket, is a distant kin to grasshoppers. Much like their relatives, crickets exhibit notable jumping abilities, using their well-developed hind legs to leap to impressive heights.

The most common species of crickets, including the house cricket and the field cricket, are particularly renowned for their jumping prowess. 

These species, often found in close proximity to human habitations, can spring up to 3.5 feet into the air. To put this into perspective, considering their size (1 inch), it’s equivalent to a human jumping over a skyscraper!

Beyond their jumping skills, crickets are also known for their signature chirping sounds, produced by the males rubbing their wings together to attract females.

6. Klipspringers

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Oreotragus oreotragus
Diet: Herbiviore
Jump Length:25 ft. (7.6 m)

Klipspringers are petite antelope species that inhabit the rocky terrains of Africa. These agile creatures employ hopping as their primary mode of locomotion, and they can astonishingly cover a distance of 25 feet in a single bound.

These antelopes have evolved specialized feet, perfectly suited for traversing their steep, hilly habitats. Their unique adaptations allow them to confidently navigate rocky landscapes, leaping and bounding with remarkable precision. 

As a matter of fact, the klipspringer’s ability to hop great distances despite their small stature makes them the highest jumping mammal relative to body size.

Adding to their suite of survival adaptations, klipspringers possess a thick coat that functions like a natural armor. This protective layer safeguards them against injuries in case of a fall, a handy adaptation in their perilous, rocky terrain.

7. Jumping Spiders

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Salticidae
Diet: Carnivore
Jump Length: 10 in. (25 cm)

Jumping spiders are a globally distributed species, making their home in virtually every corner of the Earth. 

These spiders are diminutive in size, with body lengths ranging from a mere 0.04 to 0.98 inches (or 1 to 25 mm), but their small stature belies their impressive capabilities.

Jumping spiders have earned their name through (you’ve guessed it right) their exceptional ability to leap. Their remarkable leaping ability is used for both ambushing unsuspecting prey and also dodging imminent threats.

The key to their remarkable jumping ability lies in their unique hydraulic limb system. Unlike most animals that rely on muscle contractions for movement, jumping spiders pressurize their body fluids to extend their limbs. 

This hydraulic propulsion allows them to cover distances up to 30 times their body length.

8. Kangaroo Rats

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Dipodomys
Diet: Omnivore
Jump Length: 9 ft. (2.75 m)

In the realm of impressive jumping animals, another contender emerges from the rodent family, native to various regions in North America. Aptly named the kangaroo rat, these remarkable creatures rely predominantly on jumping as their primary mode of movement.

Kangaroo rats possess strong, long hind legs and tails (that serve as a counterbalance) enabling them to cover great distances.

Their remarkable jumping abilities serve as their first line of defense, allowing them to swiftly navigate their surroundings and avoid danger.

This powerful skill, combined with their keen senses and well-honed instincts, greatly aids them in surviving in their habitat.

9. Frogs

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Anura
Diet: Carnivore
Jump Length: 10 ft. (3 m)

The next on our list of animals that hop to move is the frog. Bursting with over 7,000 diverse species, the frog family is nothing short of spectacular.

These slimy amphibians mainly utilize their acrobatic skills as part of their survival strategy. When faced with potential danger, they employ powerful, calculated jumps to swiftly elude their predators.

Conversely, in their predatory mode, these same leaps serve to catch insects.

The South African sharp-nosed frog takes the gold medal for athleticism in the frog kingdom. This champion jumper, with its aerodynamic physique, can jump an astounding 44 times its own body length.

10. Froghoppers

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Cercopoidea
Diet: Herbivore
Jump Length: 2.3 ft. (70 cm)

The froghopper, a diminutive hopping bug, lives up to its name with its extraordinary jumping abilities.

During feeding, the froghopper uses its hind legs to propel itself from plant to plant. Astonishingly, it can leap more than 100 times its own body length!

The froghopper’s jumping prowess can be attributed to its specialized hind legs, which generate impressive forces. In fact, these remarkable appendages generate a force of approximately 400 g-forces, about 100 times greater than the force of gravity experienced during a rocket launch.

Similar to grasshoppers, froghoppers employ bow-like structures that function like catapults, enabling them to achieve incredible heights when they jump

11. Rabbits

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Oryctolagus cuniculus
Diet: Herbivore
Jump Length: 15 ft. (4.5 m)

Sharing similar physical abilities to their hare relatives, rabbits are masters of both vertical and horizontal leaps. In addition, they are exceptional runners, capable of rivaling some of the fastest creatures in the animal kingdom.

In the wild, these furry escape artists can reach astonishing speeds of up to 45 mph (72 km/h), leaving a trail of dust in their wake as they dash to safety.

Interestingly, when happy, rabbits will exhibit a delightful display known as a ‘binky leap‘. This jubilant jump, often accompanied by a twist or kick, is a testament to their playful and lively nature.

12. Jerboas

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Dipodidae
Diet: Herbivore
Jump Length: 9.8 ft. (3 m)

These tiny, hopping rodents, with their elongated tails and disproportionately long hind limbs, are the epitome of agility in the face of adversity.

Adapted to their harsh environment, Jerboas have become nimble navigators of the desert sands of Africa and Asia. In a thrilling showcase of their evasive maneuvers, they employ a unique zig-zag hopping pattern to throw off their pursuers. 

Jerboas live in a world fraught with danger, with threats looming from predators such as foxes, owls, snakes, and wild cats. 

Yet, capable of reaching speeds up to 15 mph (24 km/h), these desert dwellers are more than a match for many predators.

13. Hopping Mice

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Zapodinae
Diet: Omnivore
Jump Length: 13 ft. (4 m)

Hopping mice are small rodents native to Australia recognized for their super-long tails and, as their name indicates, their greatly developed legs.

On a leisurely day, the hopping mouse can be spotted strolling on all four legs. However, when danger lurks, it transforms into a nimble acrobat, bounding in short hops or executing a daring leap of up to 13 feet (4 m) – an incredible feat for such a small creature.

However, not only are they agile jumpers, but hopping mice also excel as climbers and swimmers, proving that versatility is key in the wild. 

Remarkably, these adaptable rodents can even hold their breath underwater for an entire minute, a stunning array of survival skills.

14. Wallabies

animals that hop

Scientific Name: Macropodidae
Diet: Herbivore
Jump Length: 9.8 ft. (3 m)

Rounding out our journey of animals that hop with another Australian native species – wallabies. Due to their similar appearance, many people mistake them for their more famous kin, the kangaroos (can’t blame them).

Gifted with strong hind legs, wallabies effortlessly hop around Australian terrain. In fact, these agile animals can reach speeds of up to 30 mph (48 km/h), making them one of the speedier members of the marsupial family.

Similarly to their relatives, wallabies also use their hind legs as weapons, delivering powerful kicks to deter any would-be predators

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